Knee replacement surgery is a common and often successful treatment for individuals suffering from chronic pain due to arthritis or other knee injuries. It is a major operation, however, and requires careful consideration and preparation. This blog will provide an overview of what to expect from a knee replacement surgery, from pre-surgery preparation to post-surgery recovery. We will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure, as well as the potential for success and the necessary lifestyle changes that come with a knee replacement. We will also provide tips and advice for managing the pain and discomfort of recovery. Finally, we will discuss the importance of physical therapy and rehabilitation, and how they can help you regain mobility and strength. With this information, you can make an informed decision about whether knee replacement surgery is right for you.
Knee replacement surgery is a major surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or diseased parts of the knee joint with new artificial parts by a Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Pune. People with severe knee pain or disability due to arthritis or other joint diseases usually get recommended for this surgery. During the procedure, the surgeons remove the damaged parts and replace them with an artificial joint made of metal or plastic. The orthopedic surgeon will also use bone cement to secure the new joint in place. After the surgery, patients can expect to have improved mobility and range of motion, as well as a decrease in pain. However, it may take several weeks or months to achieve full recovery.
Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery:
Preoperative Tests
- Blood Tests: Blood tests are usually performed to check for anemia, infection, kidney, and liver function, and to determine the patient’s blood type.
- X-Rays: X-rays of the knee are done to examine the joint and to determine whether the patient is a good candidate for knee replacement surgery.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart and is used to check for any underlying heart issues that may be present.
- Pulmonary Function Tests: Pulmonary function tests are used to measure the amount of air that can be breathed in and out of the lungs and to check for any underlying lung conditions.
Preparing Physically
- Exercise: It is important to start exercising regularly before the surgery to help the body prepare for the operation and the recovery period. Exercising the muscles around the knee can help make the recovery process smoother and faster.
- Diet: Eating a healthy diet and maintaining a healthy weight before the surgery can also help with the recovery process.
- Medication: The doctor may prescribe certain medications before the surgery to help reduce inflammation and pain.
Preparing Mentally
- Discuss the Surgery: Talk to the doctor about the risks, benefits, and what to expect before, during, and after the surgery with the Best Knee Replacement Surgeon in Pune.
- Find Support: Find a support system of family and friends who can help the patient emotionally and physically during the recovery period.
- Visualize Success: Visualize a successful recovery and focus on positive thoughts about the surgery.
- Take Time for Yourself: Make sure to take time for yourself to relax and reduce stress before the surgery.
Knee Replacement Surgery
- The Procedure: Knee replacement surgery involves removing the damaged cartilage and bone from the joint and replacing them with metal and plastic components, called prostheses. During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision over the knee, remove any damaged cartilage, reshape the underlying bones, and then attach the prostheses.
- Anesthesia: During knee replacement surgery, general anesthesia is usually used. This means that you will be asleep and unable to feel any pain during the procedure.
- Post-operative Care: After surgery, you will be monitored in the recovery room for several hours before being moved to a hospital room. In the recovery room, we will monitor you for several hours after surgery before transferring you to a hospital room. We will give you pain medication to help manage the pain and encourage you to move your leg and bear weight on your operated leg as soon as possible. Additionally, your orthopedic doctor will provide instructions on wound care, activity restrictions, and other post-operative instructions.
Recovery after Knee Replacement Surgery
- Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is an important part of recovery after knee replacement surgery. It is important to start physical therapy as soon as possible after surgery to help restore strength, range of motion, balance, and overall function. Physical therapy can help with pain management and reduce swelling by increasing circulation to the affected area. It is important to follow the physical therapist’s instructions and do the exercises as instructed for the best results.
- Medications
Your doctor may prescribe medications to help manage pain and reduce inflammation. Commonly prescribed medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), narcotic pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and corticosteroids. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for taking these medications.
- Postoperative Complications
Complications after knee replacement surgery can include infection, blood clots, and instability of the knee joint. It is important to watch for signs and symptoms of these complications and report them to your doctor if they occur.
- Diet and Exercise
Eating a healthy, balanced diet can help with recovery after knee replacement surgery. Eating foods high in protein and fiber can help to maintain muscle and joint strength and support healing. Exercise is also important to help with recovery. Low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, and cycling can help improve range of motion, strength, and balance. It is important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity of the exercise.
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery
- Improvement in Mobility: The most obvious benefit of knee replacement surgery is the dramatic improvement in mobility and range of motion. After surgery and successful rehabilitation, patients can walk, bend and even kneel with much greater ease and comfort.
- Pain Relief: After a successful knee replacement surgery, patients will experience a dramatic decrease in the pain associated with their condition. The surgery eliminates the pain caused by bone-on-bone contact, which can be debilitating.
- Improved Quality of Life: A successful knee replacement surgery can dramatically improve a patient’s quality of life. After the surgery, they’re able to participate in activities they were once unable to do due to pain and decreased mobility.
- Reduced Risk of Complications: Knee replacement surgery can reduce the risk of complications associated with long-term degenerative conditions such as arthritis.
- Improved Posture: After a successful knee replacement surgery, patients may notice an improved posture as the alignment of their knee is corrected. This can further improve mobility and overall comfort.
Conclusion
In conclusion, knee replacement surgery is an effective procedure for relieving pain and restoring mobility to individuals with knee joint damage. The procedure typically involves replacing the damaged joint with a prosthetic joint and then recovering with a period of physical therapy. Patients should expect to experience some pain and discomfort during the recovery period, but the majority will find relief from their symptoms and improved mobility once their knee has healed. With the proper care and preparation, knee replacement surgery can be a successful and beneficial treatment for those with knee joint damage.
Dr. Rahul Bade is an Orthopedic Surgeon in Pune, India. He specializes in Knee Replacement Surgery and has performed more than 500 successful surgeries in his career. Dr. Bade is a highly experienced surgeon who has been in practice for over 8 years. He is also well-versed in the latest techniques and technologies used in knee replacement surgeries. We offer personalized care and attention to all his patients and ensures that each patient receives the best possible care. Dr. Rahul is known for his expertise in minimally invasive knee replacement surgeries, using the latest surgical instruments and implants & also known for his excellent bedside manner and patient-focused approach.
